See بدون on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بدون meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "maʕa",
"word": "مَعَ"
},
{
"roman": "bi-",
"word": "بِـ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Compounded from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِدُونِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidūni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِ",
"roman": "bidūni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِي",
"roman": "bidūnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِنَا",
"roman": "bidūninā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكَ",
"roman": "bidūnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكِ",
"roman": "bidūniki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكُمَا",
"roman": "bidūnikumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكُمْ",
"roman": "bidūnikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكُنَّ",
"roman": "bidūnikunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِ",
"roman": "bidūnihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهَا",
"roman": "bidūnihā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِمَا",
"roman": "bidūnihimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِمْ",
"roman": "bidūnihim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِنَّ",
"roman": "bidūnihinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بِدُونِ"
},
"expansion": "بِدُونِ • (bidūni)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't travel without a valid passport.",
"roman": "lā yumkinunī s-safaru bidūni jawāzi safarin ṣāliḥin.",
"text": "لَا يُمْكِنُنِي السَّفَرُ بِدُونِ جَوَازِ سَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-بدون-ar-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دُونَ"
},
{
"word": "بِغَيْرِ"
},
{
"word": "بِلَا"
},
{
"word": "مِن دُون"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.duː.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-بدون.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَدَوْنَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "badawna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَدَوْنَ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "بَدَوْنَ • (badawna) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "badā",
"word": "بَدَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine plural past active of بَدَا (badā)"
],
"id": "en-بدون-ar-verb-vXylnjd~",
"links": [
[
"بَدَا",
"بدا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُون (bidūn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِدون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "بِدون",
"tr": "bidūn"
},
"expansion": "بِدون • (bidūn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, sans"
],
"id": "en-بدون-afb-prep-ku88aBFt",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"sans",
"sans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪduːn/"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُون (bidūn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِدون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "بِدون",
"tr": "bidūn"
},
"expansion": "بِدون • (bidūn) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone without a nationality; a bidoon"
],
"id": "en-بدون-afb-noun-05BRLHmu",
"tags": [
"collective",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪduːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:بدون"
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُونِ",
"tr": "bi-dūni"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedun-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "بدون",
"tr": "bedun-e"
},
"expansion": "بدون • (bedun-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sans, without"
],
"id": "en-بدون-fa-prep-E2cUK0vs",
"links": [
[
"sans",
"sans"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "بی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُونِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُونِ (bidūni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُونِ (bidūni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bidūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bidūn"
},
"expansion": "بدون • (bidūn)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "together with",
"word": "مع"
},
{
"english": "by means of",
"word": "بـ"
},
{
"word": "في"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-بدون-ajp-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"word": "من دون"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪˈduːn]"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "maʕa",
"word": "مَعَ"
},
{
"roman": "bi-",
"word": "بِـ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Compounded from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِدُونِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidūni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِ",
"roman": "bidūni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِي",
"roman": "bidūnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِنَا",
"roman": "bidūninā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكَ",
"roman": "bidūnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكِ",
"roman": "bidūniki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكُمَا",
"roman": "bidūnikumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكُمْ",
"roman": "bidūnikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِكُنَّ",
"roman": "bidūnikunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِ",
"roman": "bidūnihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهَا",
"roman": "bidūnihā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِمَا",
"roman": "bidūnihimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِمْ",
"roman": "bidūnihim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدُونِهِنَّ",
"roman": "bidūnihinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بِدُونِ"
},
"expansion": "بِدُونِ • (bidūni)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't travel without a valid passport.",
"roman": "lā yumkinunī s-safaru bidūni jawāzi safarin ṣāliḥin.",
"text": "لَا يُمْكِنُنِي السَّفَرُ بِدُونِ جَوَازِ سَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دُونَ"
},
{
"word": "بِغَيْرِ"
},
{
"word": "بِلَا"
},
{
"word": "مِن دُون"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.duː.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-بدون.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَدَوْنَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "badawna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَدَوْنَ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "بَدَوْنَ • (badawna) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "badā",
"word": "بَدَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine plural past active of بَدَا (badā)"
],
"links": [
[
"بَدَا",
"بدا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic feminine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُون (bidūn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِدون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "بِدون",
"tr": "bidūn"
},
"expansion": "بِدون • (bidūn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without, sans"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"sans",
"sans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪduːn/"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic feminine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُون (bidūn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِدون",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "بِدون",
"tr": "bidūn"
},
"expansion": "بِدون • (bidūn) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone without a nationality; a bidoon"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪduːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:بدون"
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُونِ",
"tr": "bi-dūni"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedun-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "بدون",
"tr": "bedun-e"
},
"expansion": "بدون • (bedun-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"sans, without"
],
"links": [
[
"sans",
"sans"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "بی"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِدُونِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِدُونِ (bidūni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِدُونِ (bidūni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bidūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bidūn"
},
"expansion": "بدون • (bidūn)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "together with",
"word": "مع"
},
{
"english": "by means of",
"word": "بـ"
},
{
"word": "في"
}
],
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"word": "من دون"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪˈduːn]"
}
],
"word": "بدون"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.